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Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–Jun
Bloom color
Yellow

About Golden Alexanders

Golden Alexanders is a quintessential prairie plant that signals the arrival of spring with its vibrant, lacy yellow flower heads. This hardy perennial typically grows 1 to 3 feet tall and features compound, deeply lobed leaves that provide a lush backdrop for its numerous tiny blossoms. Native to moist prairies and open woodlands across eastern and central North America, it thrives in full sun to partial shade and is quite tolerant of heavy clay soils. It is a crucial host plant for the Black Swallowtail butterfly and a magnet for a diverse array of beneficial insects and native bees. Its ability to bloom for several weeks in late spring fills a critical gap in the pollinator calendar before summer species take over. Golden Alexanders is easy to grow from seed and will happily naturalize in a meadow or cottage garden setting. For best results, sow seeds in the fall to satisfy their natural cold-stratification requirements, ensuring a robust display the following spring.

Native range

Native to 39 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Zizia aurea

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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