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Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders

Zizia aptera

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–May
Bloom color
Yellow

About Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders

Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders is a versatile and early-blooming native perennial that provides a vital burst of golden-yellow color to the spring landscape. Reaching heights of 1 to 2 feet, it is distinguished from its close relatives by its simple, heart-shaped basal leaves, which remain attractive throughout the growing season. The flat-topped flower clusters, or umbels, appear in late spring and are a critical food source for short-tongued bees, wasps, and hoverflies. As a member of the carrot family, it also serves as a primary host plant for Black Swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. Native to a wide range of habitats including prairies, open woods, and meadows across North America, it is highly adaptable to various soil types, though it prefers medium-moist conditions in full to partial sun. This species is an excellent choice for rain gardens or meadow restorations, where it will readily self-seed to form attractive colonies. Its early bloom time makes it an essential component for any pollinator-focused garden.

Native range

Native to 38 states:

AlabamaArkansasColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNew JerseyNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeUtahVirginiaWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Zizia aptera

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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