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Prairie Violet

Viola pedatifida

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–Jun
Bloom color
Purple

About Prairie Violet

Prairie Violet, also known as Larkspur Violet, is a resilient and charming native perennial that is a true hallmark of the tallgrass prairie. Growing 4 to 8 inches tall, it features deeply lobed, fan-shaped leaves reminiscent of larkspur foliage. In spring, from April to June, it produces relatively large, violet-purple flowers that are an essential early-season nectar source for bees and a host for Fritillary butterflies. Native to the central United States and Great Plains, this species is perfectly adapted to open landscapes, thriving in full sun and medium to dry soils. It is notably more drought-tolerant than many other violets and can successfully compete with prairie grasses, making it ideal for prairie restorations, rock gardens, or native lawn alternatives. While it may go dormant during summer heat, its hardy nature ensures a vibrant return each spring. For best results, sow seeds in the fall to allow for natural cold stratification.

Native range

Native to 19 states:

ArkansasArizonaColoradoIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew MexicoOhioOklahomaSouth DakotaWisconsinWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Viola pedatifida

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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