- Category
- Forb / Wildflower
- Sun
- Full to Partial
- Soil moisture
- Medium-Dry to Dry
- Bloom time
- Jun–Sep
- Bloom color
- Blue
About Hoary Vervain
Hoary Vervain is a rugged and beautiful perennial that is a staple of the American prairie, known for its silver-green foliage and long-lasting purple blooms. The 'hoary' in its name refers to the dense covering of fine white hairs on its stems and leaves, which give the plant a soft, velvety appearance and help it conserve moisture. It produces tall, pencil-thin spikes of lavender-blue flowers that bloom sequentially from mid-summer into early fall. Growing 1 to 4 feet tall (occasionally reaching 6 feet), it is a common sight in dry prairies, pastures, and fields across the central United States. It is exceptionally drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Hoary Vervain is a favorite of many pollinators, including the endangered Rusty Patched Bumble Bee, and its seeds are a valuable food source for birds. It is also highly resistant to deer and livestock grazing, making it a reliable and persistent choice for restoration projects and home landscapes alike.
Native range
Native to 38 states:
County range map

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).
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