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Nodding Trillium

Trillium cernuum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium
Bloom time
May–Jun
Bloom color
White
Notes
Difficult from seed

About Nodding Trillium

Nodding Trillium is a subtle and sophisticated inhabitant of the northern woodlands, offering a unique charm for the patient gardener. This elegant perennial grows about 12 to 18 inches tall, featuring the classic trillium trio of broad, pointed leaves arranged in a single whorl. Its common name comes from the way the white, three-petaled flower 'nods' gracefully beneath the leaves, often requiring a gentle lift to be fully seen. Blooming in May and June, the flowers have recurved petals and dark purple anthers that provide a striking contrast. It is native to moist, acidic woods and swamp edges across the northern United States and Canada, being the most northerly of all trillium species. Like many forest floor residents, it provides early nectar for bees and its seeds are often dispersed by ants. While it can be slow to establish from seed, it is a long-lived and rewarding addition to a moist, shaded woodland garden. It prefers cool, damp conditions and rich, organic soil, thriving in the quiet corners of a shaded landscape.

Native range

Native to 22 states:

ConnecticutDelawareIowaIllinoisIndianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaNorth DakotaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Trillium cernuum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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