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Celandine Poppy

Stylophorum diphyllum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–May
Bloom color
Yellow
Notes
Difficult from seed, Rhizomatous

About Celandine Poppy

Celandine Poppy, or Wood Poppy, is a vibrant burst of gold that brings life to the early spring woodland garden. This stunning perennial reaches 12 to 18 inches in height, showcasing bright yellow, four-petaled flowers that can span two inches across. Its deeply lobed, blue-green foliage features a unique silvery underside, providing an elegant backdrop to the nodding, fuzzy seed pods that follow the blooms. Native to rich, moist deciduous woodlands and ravines of Eastern North America, it thrives in partial to full shade and humus-rich soil. Celandine Poppy is an essential early-season resource for native bees seeking pollen. While it is a dependable bloomer, it may go dormant in the heat of summer if the soil dries out. Gardeners should note that it is slow to germinate from seed and often relies on ants for seed dispersal (myrmecochory). It is easily distinguished from the invasive Greater Celandine by its larger flowers and distinctive hairy seed pods.

Native range

Native to 16 states:

AlabamaArkansasD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMarylandMichiganMissouriOhioPennsylvaniaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Stylophorum diphyllum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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