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Bladdernut

Staphylea trifolia

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium
Bloom time
Apr–May
Bloom color
White

About Bladdernut

American Bladdernut is a charming and resilient native shrub or small tree that brings multi-season interest to the woodland garden. Reaching heights of 10 to 15 feet, it is most famous for its unique, papery, lantern-like seed pods that mature in late summer and rattle in the wind. In early spring, drooping clusters of bell-shaped white flowers emerge, providing a vital early nectar source for native bees. Native to rich bottomlands and moist woodland slopes across the Eastern and Central United States, it thrives in partial to full shade and moist, loamy soils. Its distinctive striped bark and clean, trifoliate foliage offer an elegant texture. Bladdernut often forms suckering colonies, making it an excellent choice for a tall, informal hedge or for stabilizing shaded slopes. This fast-growing shrub is a standout for those looking to add both ornamental flair and ecological depth to their landscape.

Native range

Native to 33 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Staphylea trifolia

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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