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Tall Water Parsnip

Sium suave

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Jul–Sep
Bloom color
White

About Tall Water Parsnip

Tall Water Parsnip is a stately semi-aquatic wildflower that brings architectural interest and immense ecological value to wet landscapes. Growing 3 to 6 feet tall, it features hollow, ribbed stems and large, flat-topped clusters of tiny white flowers known as umbels. These blooms appear from mid-summer into fall, providing a crucial nectar source for a wide variety of pollinators, including beneficial wasps and beetles. Most notably, it serves as an important host plant for the larvae of the Black Swallowtail butterfly. Native to wetlands, swamps, and shorelines across North America, Tall Water Parsnip is perfectly suited for pond edges, rain gardens, or consistently mucky areas. It thrives in full to partial sun and requires wet to medium-wet soils. While it resembles some toxic relatives like Water Hemlock, its once-pinnate leaf structure and habitat preferences distinguish it as a safe and desirable addition to any water-focused native garden. Its ability to thrive in saturated conditions makes it an indispensable tool for wetland restoration.

Native range

Native to 49 states:

AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Sium suave

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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