Back to species databaseForb / Wildflower

Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
Jul–Sep
Bloom color
Yellow
Notes
Aggressive

About Cup Plant

Cup Plant is a fascinating and vigorous giant that offers a unique ecological service by providing a natural watering station for local wildlife. Its common name is derived from the way its large, opposite leaves fuse together around the square stem to form a distinct 'cup' that collects and holds rainwater. These miniature pools are frequently visited by thirsty birds, beneficial insects, and even small tree frogs during the heat of summer. Reaching heights of four to eight feet (and sometimes taller in moist soils), the plant produces a prolific display of yellow blooms from July through September. Native to moist prairies and stream banks across central and eastern North America, it thrives in full to partial sun and prefers medium to moist soils. Due to its aggressive, rhizomatous growth habit, it is best suited for larger spaces where it can spread freely to create a dense, wildlife-friendly screen. It is an ecological powerhouse, supporting a vast range of pollinators and providing structural diversity to any wetland or meadow planting.

Native range

Native to 31 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Silphium perfoliatum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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