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Barberpole Sedge

Scirpus microcarpus

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Jun–Jul
Notes
Cool

About Barberpole Sedge

Barberpole Sedge, also known as Small-fruited Bulrush, is a distinctive wetland plant noted for its broad, grass-like leaves and attractive, spreading flower clusters. Growing to a height of 2 to 4 feet, it often features reddish-purple tinges at the base of its stems, giving rise to its colorful common name. It is native to a wide swath of North America, typically found in marshes, seeps, and along the banks of streams where the soil remains consistently wet. The intricate, panicled inflorescences bloom in early summer, providing a delicate aesthetic that belies the plant's hardy nature. Ecologically, it offers valuable cover for small mammals and amphibians, while its seeds are a nutritious food source for birds. Barberpole Sedge is an excellent choice for stabilizing stream banks or planting in rain gardens that receive full sun. It spreads slowly via rhizomes, allowing it to form a solid groundcover in wet areas without becoming overly aggressive, making it a versatile and attractive option for native restoration.

Native range

Native to 31 states:

AlaskaArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutIowaIdahoIllinoisKentuckyMassachusettsMaineMichiganMinnesotaMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaUtahVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Scirpus microcarpus

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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