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Prairie Willow

Salix humilis

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Dry
Bloom time
Apr–May
Bloom color
Green

About Prairie Willow

Prairie Willow is a unique and hardy shrub that defies the typical willow preference for wetlands, thriving instead in the drier soils of the open prairie. This compact, multi-stemmed woody plant usually reaches three to eight feet in height and features attractive sage-green foliage with silver-toned undersides. In early spring (April to May), before the leaves unfurl, it is adorned with small, fuzzy catkins that provide essential early nectar for bees. Native to much of eastern and central North America, it is found in upland prairies, barrens, and open woodlands. Like its relatives, Prairie Willow is a keystone species, supporting hundreds of lepidoptera species and providing nesting cover for songbirds. It is exceptionally adaptable, growing well in full to partial sun and medium to dry soils. This willow is a perfect choice for prairie restorations or as a low-maintenance hedge in challenging, well-drained sites.

Native range

Native to 38 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Salix humilis

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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