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Great Water Dock

Rumex orbiculatus

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Bloom color
Green

About Great Water Dock

Great Water Dock is an impressive wetland giant that commands attention in any water-focused garden or restoration project. As the tallest of the native docks, it can soar to heights of 4 to 8 feet, featuring massive, leathery basal leaves that provide a bold textural element. From June to September, the plant is topped with large, airy panicles of greenish flowers that turn a striking rusty brown as they mature. This species is native to the northern and central United States and Canada, where it inhabits marshes, swamps, and pond edges. Its ecological importance is profound, providing essential habitat and food for wetland birds and insects, including the Dorcas Copper butterfly. Great Water Dock requires wet to medium-wet soils and thrives in full sun. It is a perfect selection for stabilizing shorelines or adding vertical interest to a rain garden, where its dramatic silhouette can be fully appreciated.

Native range

Native to 20 states:

CaliforniaConnecticutIowaIllinoisIndianaMassachusettsMaineMichiganMinnesotaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaVermontWisconsin

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Rumex orbiculatus

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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