- Category
- Tree / Shrub / Vine
- Sun
- Full to Partial
- Soil moisture
- Medium to Dry
- Bloom time
- Jun–Jul
- Bloom color
- Pink
- Notes
- Aggressive, Rhizomatous
About Early Wild Rose
Early Wild Rose is a graceful and nearly thornless shrub that brings early summer beauty and fragrance to the native landscape without the prickliness of other rose species. Typically growing 3 to 5 feet tall, it features smooth, reddish-brown stems and elegant, compound leaves. In June and July, it produces a profusion of large, pale pink flowers with bright yellow centers that emit a sweet, classic rose scent. This species is native to the northern United States and Canada, where it is commonly found in prairies, thickets, and along woodland edges. It is highly adaptable to various soil types, from medium to dry, and thrives in full to partial sun. Ecologically, it is a powerhouse, supporting a wide array of pollinators including native bees and butterflies, while its smooth red hips provide winter sustenance for wildlife. Its suckering habit makes it an excellent choice for erosion control or for creating a dense, wildlife-friendly screen. For gardeners starting from seed, be prepared for a slow germination process that requires extended cold-moist stratification to mimic natural winter conditions.
Native range
Native to 25 states:
County range map

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).
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