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Prairie Wild Rose

Rosa arkansana

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Bloom color
Pink
Notes
Aggressive, Rhizomatous

About Prairie Wild Rose

Prairie Wild Rose is a resilient and charming low-growing shrub that captures the essence of the open plains with its fragrant, delicate blossoms. Reaching a modest height of 1 to 3 feet (though occasionally taller), this hardy rose produces clusters of five-petaled flowers ranging from soft pink to nearly white throughout the summer months. Its deep green, pinnately compound leaves provide a beautiful backdrop for the blooms and eventually transform into a striking orange-red hue in the autumn. Native to the central United States and Canada, it is perfectly suited for prairies, meadows, and sunny roadsides, thriving in full sun and a wide range of soil conditions from medium-wet to dry. The plant provides essential nectar for bees and butterflies, while its nutritious red rose hips offer a vital food source for birds and small mammals during the winter. Because it is rhizomatous and can be somewhat aggressive, it is ideal for naturalized areas or large-scale restoration projects. Seeds require a long period of cold-moist stratification, often up to two years, to break dormancy and successfully germinate.

Native range

Native to 22 states:

ArkansasColoradoD.C.IowaIllinoisIndianaKansasMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaSouth DakotaTexasWisconsinWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Rosa arkansana

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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