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Long-headed Coneflower

Ratibida columnifera

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Bloom color
Yellow

About Long-headed Coneflower

Long-headed Coneflower (Ratibida columnifera), often called Mexican Hat, is a striking and charismatic wildflower that brings a touch of the Great Plains to any garden. This drought-tolerant perennial grows 1 to 3 feet tall and is famous for its unique flower structure: a tall, columnar dark brown central disc surrounded by drooping, bright yellow (or sometimes reddish-brown) petals. The overall effect strongly resembles a high-crowned sombrero, making it an instant conversation piece. Native to the central and western United States, it is a tough-as-nails plant that thrives in dry prairies, roadsides, and waste areas. It is a favorite of many pollinators, including bees and butterflies, who flock to its long-blooming flowers from June through September. Long-headed Coneflower is incredibly easy to grow, requiring full sun and well-drained, medium to dry soil. It is deer-resistant and can handle extreme heat and drought with ease. Whether used in a mass planting for a dramatic effect or as a tough-as-nails addition to a xeriscape, this coneflower is a reliable and visually stunning performer.

Native range

Native to 37 states:

AlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutFloridaGeorgiaIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasLouisianaMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Ratibida columnifera

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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