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Chinquapin Oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Full to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium to Dry
Bloom time
May–Jun
Bloom color
Green

About Chinquapin Oak

Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a sophisticated and highly adaptable member of the white oak family, prized for its unique foliage and sweet acorns. Unlike the rounded lobes typical of many oaks, its leaves are narrow and sharply toothed, closely resembling those of the Chinquapin chestnut. This tree typically grows 40 to 60 feet tall (up to 80 feet in forest settings) with a rounded crown and features attractive, flaky, light gray bark. Native to much of the central and eastern United States, it is often found on limestone outcrops and well-drained upland sites. The small, dark acorns it produces are among the most palatable to wildlife, attracting everything from songbirds and squirrels to deer and turkeys. Like other oaks, it is a vital host for numerous lepidoptera species. Chinquapin Oak is notably tolerant of alkaline soils and thrives in full sun. Its relatively fast growth rate for an oak and its tolerance of dry, rocky conditions make it an excellent choice for both urban landscapes and naturalized areas where a hardy, handsome shade tree is desired.

Native range

Native to 33 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.FloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Quercus muehlenbergii

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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