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Fowl Bluegrass

Poa palustris

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Full to Shade
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Jun–Sep
Bloom color
Green
Notes
Cool

About Fowl Bluegrass

Fowl Bluegrass is a graceful and ecologically significant native grass that adds a soft, airy texture to wetland restorations and damp meadow plantings. This cool-season perennial typically grows one to four feet tall, forming loose tufts of slender, green blades with characteristic boat-shaped tips. From June through September, it produces delicate, open panicles that shimmer in the breeze, often taking on a subtle purplish hue as they mature. As its name suggests, Fowl Bluegrass is a vital resource for wildlife; its seeds are a preferred food source for waterfowl and various songbirds, while the dense foliage provides nesting material and cover. Native to marshes, wet meadows, and stream margins across the northern United States and Canada, it is perfectly adapted to saturated or seasonally flooded soils. It is remarkably versatile, growing well in conditions ranging from full sun to deep shade, as long as the ground remains moist. For gardeners and restorationists, Fowl Bluegrass is an excellent choice for stabilizing soil in wet areas or adding a natural, meadow-like feel to a rain garden or pond edge.

Native range

Native to 41 states:

AlaskaArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Poa palustris

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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