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Fragile Prickly Pear

Opuntia fragilis

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Category
Cacti
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Dry
Bloom time
Jul–Sep
Bloom color
Yellow

About Fragile Prickly Pear

Fragile Prickly Pear is a diminutive yet remarkably resilient cactus that holds the title of being one of the most cold-hardy cacti in the world. Growing only a few inches tall, it forms low, matted clumps of small, rounded pads that are often more cylindrical than flat. The name 'fragile' refers to how easily these pads detach from the main plant, a clever strategy for propagation as the spines hitch a ride on passing animals to start new colonies elsewhere. In mid-summer, it produces beautiful yellow to greenish flowers that provide a vital nectar source for specialized bees. Native to a vast range across western and central North America, it is frequently found on rocky ridges, sandy plains, and dry prairies. This cactus is a champion of survival, enduring extreme cold and intense drought with ease. In the home garden, it requires full sun and very well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil. Its compact size and unique growth habit make it a perfect candidate for trough gardens or small rockery displays.

Native range

Native to 22 states:

ArizonaCaliforniaColoradoIowaIdahoIllinoisKansasMichiganMinnesotaMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew MexicoNevadaOklahomaOregonSouth DakotaTexasUtahWashingtonWisconsinWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Opuntia fragilis

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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