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Eastern Prickly Pear

Opuntia cespitosa

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Category
Cacti
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Jul
Bloom color
Yellow
Notes
Sand

About Eastern Prickly Pear

Eastern Prickly Pear is a striking succulent that proves cacti aren't just for the desert. This low-growing perennial forms spreading mats of flat, fleshy green pads adorned with clusters of sharp spines. In June and July, it produces spectacular, large yellow flowers that often feature a brilliant red center, creating a stunning contrast against the green pads. These blooms are a magnet for native bees and other pollinators. Following the flowers, edible reddish-purple fruits develop, providing a treat for birds and small mammals. Native to the eastern and central United States, this cactus is perfectly adapted to dry, sandy, or rocky soils where other plants might struggle. It is incredibly hardy, withstanding freezing temperatures by shriveling slightly and lying flat on the ground during winter. For successful cultivation, ensure it is planted in a location with full sun and excellent drainage. It is an ideal choice for rock gardens, sandy slopes, or any sunny spot where a low-maintenance, drought-resistant plant is desired.

Native range

Native to 29 states:

AlabamaArkansasArizonaConnecticutDelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaWashingtonWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Opuntia cespitosa

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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