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Bishop's Cap

Mitella diphylla

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–Jun
Bloom color
White
Notes
Difficult from seed, Rhizomatous

About Bishop's Cap

Bishop's Cap, or Two-leaf Miterwort, is a delicate and sophisticated woodland native that rewards those who look closely. This diminutive perennial produces slender flower stalks reaching about a foot in height, each adorned with a pair of opposite leaves—the 'two leaves' of its common name. In mid-spring, the stalks are topped with tiny, exquisite white flowers that feature intricately fringed petals resembling delicate snowflakes or lace. Native to rich, deciduous forests of eastern North America, it thrives in partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Its unique flower structure attracts specialized pollinators like sweat bees and hoverflies. After flowering, the small, cup-like seed pods resemble a bishop's liturgical cap, adding further interest to the plant. Bishop's Cap is a perfect choice for a shaded rock garden or as a companion to other woodland species like Wild Ginger or Trillium. While it can be slow to establish from seed, its refined beauty and quiet elegance make it a prized addition to any shade garden.

Native range

Native to 28 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Mitella diphylla

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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