Back to species databaseFern

Ostrich Fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Photo coming soon
Category
Fern
Sun
Full to Shade
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium
Notes
Rhizomatous

About Ostrich Fern

Ostrich Fern is a majestic and architectural plant that brings a sense of primeval grandeur to any shaded landscape. This large fern is famous for its massive, feathery green fronds that unfurl in early spring like giant fiddleheads, often reaching heights of 3 to 6 feet in ideal conditions. The fronds are arranged in a vase-like clump, creating a dramatic focal point in the garden. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Ostrich Fern provides essential cover for ground-nesting birds and amphibians. Native to moist woodlands and riverbanks across northern North America, it thrives in partial to full shade and requires consistently moist to wet, rich soils. It spreads via vigorous underground rhizomes, making it an excellent choice for naturalizing in large, damp areas where it can form a lush, tropical-looking colony. While it can tolerate some sun if kept sufficiently wet, it truly excels in the cool, dappled light of a woodland setting, where its towering fronds can be appreciated in all their glory.

Native range

Native to 25 states:

AlaskaConnecticutD.C.IowaIllinoisIndianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Matteuccia struthiopteris

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

Have more questions on Ostrich Fern?

the prairie farm FORUM

Want to grow Ostrich Fern?

Get a Quote