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Indian Tobacco

Lobelia inflata

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Jul–Oct
Bloom color
Blue
Notes
Annual

About Indian Tobacco

Indian Tobacco is a fascinating and rugged annual that is often found in open woods, old fields, and disturbed areas. It typically grows six inches to two and a half feet tall and is characterized by its small, pale blue to violet flowers and unique, inflated seed pods that resemble tiny balloons. While it has a history of medicinal use, it is now appreciated in the native garden for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a wide range of light conditions, from full sun to deep shade. The flowers attract small bees, such as sweat bees, and other pollinators throughout the summer and fall. Indian Tobacco is an excellent 'pioneer' species for new restoration projects or for filling in gaps in a naturalized landscape where more delicate plants might struggle. Its ability to self-seed ensures that it will return each year to provide interest and support local wildlife in moist to dry-mesic soils.

Native range

Native to 34 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Lobelia inflata

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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