Back to species databaseForb / Wildflower

Twinleaf

Jeffersonia diphylla

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Shade
Soil moisture
Medium
Bloom time
Apr–May
Bloom color
White
Notes
Calcareous, Ephemeral

About Twinleaf

Twinleaf is a captivating spring ephemeral that offers a unique botanical silhouette for the shade garden. It is named for its distinctive, deeply divided leaves that appear as two identical halves joined at the base, resembling the wings of a butterfly. In early spring (March-May), solitary white flowers with eight delicate petals emerge on leafless stalks, lasting only a few days before giving way to fascinating, pear-shaped seed capsules with "lids" that pop open when ripe. Growing 8 to 18 inches tall, the foliage continues to expand after the blooms fade, providing a lovely textural element in the woodland understory. Native to rich, calcareous forests of eastern North America, it thrives in shade and moist, well-drained, loamy soils. It is a slow-growing but long-lived perennial that provides early-season forage for small native bees. Due to its specific habitat requirements, it is a prized addition to native plant gardens, where it pairs beautifully with other woodland gems like Trillium and Wild Ginger.

Native range

Native to 19 states:

AlabamaD.C.GeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMarylandMichiganMinnesotaNorth CarolinaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaTennesseeVirginiaWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Jeffersonia diphylla

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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