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Northern Blue Flag

Iris versicolor

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium
Bloom time
May–Jul
Bloom color
Blue
Notes
Rhizomatous

About Northern Blue Flag

Northern Blue Flag is a quintessential wetland beauty that brings elegance and vibrant color to the edges of ponds and marshes. This hardy perennial grows 2 to 3 feet tall, featuring narrow, arching, sword-like leaves that remain attractive throughout the growing season. In late spring to early summer, it produces stunning flowers of deep violet-blue, intricately veined with yellow and white at the base of the petals. These showy blossoms are a favorite of hummingbirds and larger bees, such as bumblebees, which are strong enough to push past the floral structures to reach the nectar. Native to the wetlands of the northeastern United States and Canada, it is perfectly adapted to growing in shallow water or consistently saturated soils. It thrives in full to partial sun and is an essential component of rain gardens, bioswales, and shoreline restoration projects. Its clump-forming habit and reliable performance make it a top choice for gardeners seeking a structural, water-loving plant with high ecological value.

Native range

Native to 20 states:

ConnecticutD.C.DelawareIdahoIllinoisKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandVirginiaVermontWisconsin

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Iris versicolor

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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