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Virginia Waterleaf

Hydrophyllum virginianum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
May–Jun
Bloom color
Purple
Notes
Aggressive, Rhizomatous

About Virginia Waterleaf

Virginia Waterleaf is a vigorous and adaptable woodland native that is perfect for filling large, shaded areas with lush, attractive foliage. This rhizomatous perennial typically grows 1 to 2 feet tall and is easily identified by its deeply lobed leaves, which often feature silvery-white spots that look like water droplets. In late spring and early summer, it produces dense, rounded clusters of bell-shaped flowers in shades of white to pale violet, with long, feathery stamens that give the blooms a fuzzy appearance. Native to much of eastern North America, it thrives in moist to mesic deciduous woods and river floodplains. It is an exceptional plant for pollinators, particularly attracting a wide variety of native bees. In the home landscape, it can be somewhat aggressive due to its spreading root system, making it an ideal groundcover for challenging shady spots where other plants might struggle. It prefers partial to full shade and medium to wet soils, and once established, it provides a dependable and low-maintenance green backdrop for the woodland garden.

Native range

Native to 30 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Hydrophyllum virginianum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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