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Goldenseal

Hydrastis canadensis

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
May–Jun
Bloom color
White

About Goldenseal

Goldenseal is a prized treasure of the eastern deciduous forest, valued both for its historical medicinal significance and its unique botanical charm. This slow-growing woodland perennial reaches about 6 to 12 inches in height and features a pair of large, deeply lobed, palm-like leaves. In late spring, a single, inconspicuous white flower emerges, consisting mostly of showy stamens, which eventually gives way to a single, bright red berry that looks remarkably like a raspberry sitting atop the foliage. Native to rich, mesic forests, Goldenseal thrives in the deep shade and organic-rich soils of the forest floor. It is a slow spreader via underground yellow rhizomes, eventually forming a lush groundcover in ideal conditions. Ecologically, it supports early-season pollinators and provides food for forest-dwelling birds. For successful cultivation, mimic its natural habitat by providing a shaded site with moist, well-drained soil rich in leaf mulch. It is a perfect companion for other woodland natives like Ginseng or Maidenhair Fern, adding a sense of ancient mystery to any shade garden.

Native range

Native to 27 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutDelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Hydrastis canadensis

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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