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Sharp-lobed Hepatica

Hepatica acutiloba

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–May
Bloom color
White
Notes
Difficult from seed, Ephemeral

About Sharp-lobed Hepatica

Sharp-lobed Hepatica is a beloved harbinger of spring, offering delicate beauty to the forest floor. This low-growing, stemless perennial reaches only 2 to 6 inches in height and features distinctive three-lobed leaves with pointed tips that often persist through the winter. Its dainty flowers, ranging from white to pink or lavender-blue, appear as early as March through May, providing one of the first nectar sources for emerging bees. Native to rich, deciduous woodlands across eastern North America, it thrives in partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soils. This woodland gem has a fascinating relationship with ants, which help disperse its seeds (myrmecochory). While it can be slow to establish, it is a rewarding addition to a shade garden. For best results, seeds should be sown fresh or given a 60-day cold-moist stratification (C60).

Native range

Native to 27 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutDelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew HampshireNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Hepatica acutiloba

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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