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Saw-tooth Sunflower

Helianthus grosseserratus

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Aug–Oct
Bloom color
Yellow
Notes
Aggressive, Rhizomatous

About Saw-tooth Sunflower

Saw-tooth Sunflower is a magnificent, colony-forming perennial that brings architectural height and vibrant color to moist prairie landscapes. Reaching anywhere from 3 to 15 feet in height, this species is easily identified by its smooth, reddish-purple stems and large, bright yellow flowerheads that bloom from August through October. Despite its common name, the leaves are only slightly serrated, but they provide essential forage for the caterpillars of Silvery Checkerspot and Gorgone Checkerspot butterflies. Native to the central and eastern U.S., it flourishes in full sun and organic-rich, moist soils. It is a vital resource for long-tongued bees, bumblebees, and beneficial wasps, while its abundant seed crop feeds goldfinches and other songbirds throughout the fall. Due to its vigorous rhizomatous growth, it is ideal for erosion control and large naturalized areas. Seeds benefit from a 30-day cold-moist stratification (C30) to break dormancy and ensure a successful spring start.

Native range

Native to 34 states:

ArkansasConnecticutDelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaWashingtonWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Helianthus grosseserratus

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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