Wild Licorice

About Wild Licorice

Wild Licorice is a fascinating and hardy native legume that brings both historical intrigue and ecological value to the landscape. A relative of the commercial licorice plant, its roots contain glycyrrhizin, which is significantly sweeter than sugar and was traditionally used by Indigenous peoples. This upright perennial typically grows 2 to 4 feet tall and features attractive, pinnately compound leaves and spikes of cream to pale yellow, pea-like flowers in early summer. Native across much of North America, it is found in prairies, meadows, and disturbed sites. Wild Licorice is a tough survivor, thriving in full sun and adapting to a wide range of soils from moist to dry. As a nitrogen-fixer, it helps improve soil health, while its unique brown, bur-like seed pods provide interest well into winter and hitch rides on passing animals. It is a fantastic host plant for the Silver-spotted Skipper and provides nectar for many native bees. Be aware that it can be aggressive in smaller gardens due to its rhizomatous nature, making it best suited for larger naturalized areas.