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Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Dry
Bloom time
Apr–Jun
Bloom color
Red
Notes
Rhizomatous

About Prairie Smoke

Prairie Smoke is one of the most charismatic and recognizable wildflowers of the North American prairie, famous for its enchanting, wispy seed heads. This low-growing perennial, reaching 6 to 18 inches in height, produces nodding, reddish-pink bell-shaped flowers in early spring. These blooms are a critical early-season nectar source for bumblebees, who must perform "buzz pollination" to release the pollen. As the flowers fade, they transform into upright, feathery pink plumes that resemble puffs of smoke or "old man's whiskers" rising from the ground. Native to dry prairies and rocky slopes across the northern and western United States, it is a tough plant that thrives in full to partial sun and well-drained, dry to medium soils. Its fern-like, semi-evergreen foliage adds unique texture to rock gardens or prairie reconstructions. Once established, this rhizomatous plant will slowly spread to form a stunning, drought-tolerant groundcover that captures the spirit of the original prairie.

Native range

Native to 19 states:

ArizonaCaliforniaColoradoIowaIdahoIllinoisMichiganMinnesotaMontanaNorth DakotaNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOregonSouth DakotaUtahWashingtonWisconsinWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Geum triflorum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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