Back to species databaseForb / Wildflower

Fringed Gentian

Gentianopsis crinita

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Aug–Oct
Bloom color
Blue
Notes
Biennial, Difficult from seed

About Fringed Gentian

Fringed Gentian is an ethereal beauty of the autumn landscape, celebrated for its delicate, silk-like petals. This biennial species grows 1 to 3 feet tall and produces striking, iridescent blue flowers that open only on bright, sunny days. Each of the four petals is intricately edged with a fine, hair-like fringe, giving the bloom a sophisticated, fringed appearance from August to October. Native to the northern and eastern United States, it is typically found in specialized habitats like wet meadows, fens, and calcareous seepages. Fringed Gentian is a vital late-season nectar source for bumblebees and other hardy pollinators. It thrives in full sun and consistently moist, often alkaline soils. As a biennial, it forms a low rosette in its first year and sends up its flowering stalk in the second before setting seed and completing its life cycle. While it requires specific conditions to thrive, the reward of its exquisite blue flowers is a highlight of the late-season garden.

Native range

Native to 24 states:

ConnecticutDelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Gentianopsis crinita

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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