- Category
- Forb / Wildflower
- Sun
- Full
- Soil moisture
- Wet to Medium-Wet
- Bloom time
- Aug–Oct
- Bloom color
- Blue
- Notes
- Biennial, Difficult from seed
About Fringed Gentian
Fringed Gentian is an ethereal beauty of the autumn landscape, celebrated for its delicate, silk-like petals. This biennial species grows 1 to 3 feet tall and produces striking, iridescent blue flowers that open only on bright, sunny days. Each of the four petals is intricately edged with a fine, hair-like fringe, giving the bloom a sophisticated, fringed appearance from August to October. Native to the northern and eastern United States, it is typically found in specialized habitats like wet meadows, fens, and calcareous seepages. Fringed Gentian is a vital late-season nectar source for bumblebees and other hardy pollinators. It thrives in full sun and consistently moist, often alkaline soils. As a biennial, it forms a low rosette in its first year and sends up its flowering stalk in the second before setting seed and completing its life cycle. While it requires specific conditions to thrive, the reward of its exquisite blue flowers is a highlight of the late-season garden.
Native range
Native to 24 states:
County range map

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).
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