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Downy Gentian

Gentiana puberulenta

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Dry
Bloom time
Aug–Oct
Bloom color
Blue

About Downy Gentian

Downy Gentian is widely regarded as having some of the most intense, brilliant blue flowers in the North American flora. This charismatic prairie native typically grows 8 to 18 inches tall, with stems characterized by fine, downy hairs. Unlike the closed gentians, its vibrant violet-blue, funnel-shaped flowers open wide in the sunlight to reveal intricate internal markings. Blooming from August into October, it provides a final, dazzling burst of color to the autumn landscape. It is native to the central United States, where it is a conservative species of high-quality upland prairies and rocky open woods. The flowers are a premium nectar source for late-season bumblebees, and the plant is highly deer resistant. Downy Gentian thrives in full to partial sun and prefers well-drained, medium to dry soils. While it can be slow to establish, its unmatched floral intensity and resilience make it a crown jewel for prairie restorations, rock gardens, and native enthusiasts looking to preserve a piece of the original tallgrass prairie.

Native range

Native to 20 states:

ArkansasIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriNorth DakotaNebraskaNew YorkOhioOklahomaSouth DakotaTennesseeWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Gentiana puberulenta

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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