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False Rue Anemone

Enemion biternatum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
Apr–Jun
Bloom color
White
Notes
Ephemeral

About False Rue Anemone

False Rue Anemone (Enemion biternatum) is a delicate spring ephemeral that blankets the forest floor with a constellation of pure white blossoms each spring. Standing just 4 to 10 inches tall, this enchanting perennial features deeply lobed, fern-like leaves that create a soft, airy texture. The five-petaled flowers are a welcome sight for early-season pollinators, providing a critical nectar source for small bees and flies. Native to rich, moist deciduous woodlands and floodplains of the eastern and central United States and southern Ontario, it thrives in shaded environments with nutrient-rich soil. Like many woodland gems, False Rue Anemone completes its life cycle quickly, going dormant by mid-summer as the forest canopy closes. It is the perfect companion for other shade-loving natives like Trilliums and Wild Ginger, slowly colonizing to create a breathtaking naturalized carpet in undisturbed locations.

Native range

Native to 23 states:

AlabamaArkansasFloridaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew YorkOhioOklahomaSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Enemion biternatum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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