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Silky Wild Rye

Elymus villosus

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Notes
Cool

About Silky Wild Rye

Silky Wild Rye (Elymus villosus), also known as Hairy Wildrye, is an elegant, tufted woodland grass that brings a touch of wild sophistication to shaded landscapes. Reaching a height of 2 to 4 feet, this perennial is easily recognized by its gracefully nodding, bristly seed heads that emerge in early summer. Its slender, dark green leaves and distinctly hairy sheaths give the plant a soft, textured appearance. Native to deciduous forests and savannas across eastern North America, it thrives in partial sun to light shade and prefers moist, fertile loamy soils. Beyond its ornamental appeal, Silky Wild Rye serves as a vital host plant for various native insects and provides essential nesting cover for ground-dwelling birds and small mammals. This cool-season grass is an excellent choice for stabilizing wooded slopes or adding vertical interest to a native shade garden. The seed heads remain attractive well into the fall, providing lasting texture.

Native range

Native to 35 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Elymus villosus

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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