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Bottlebrush Grass

Elymus hystrix

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Notes
Cool

About Bottlebrush Grass

Bottlebrush Grass (Elymus hystrix) is a distinctive and ornamental native grass that brings architectural interest to shady garden corners. Growing 2 to 5 feet tall, it is named for its unique flowering spikes, which feature widely spaced, horizontal awns that perfectly mimic a kitchen bottlebrush. Native to the eastern and central United States and Canada, it is a quintessential species of deciduous woodlands and upland savannas. As a cool-season grass, it provides fresh green growth in early spring. It serves as a larval host for the Northern Pearly Eye butterfly and is generally avoided by deer, making it a reliable choice for woodland restorations. The seed heads remain attractive well into the fall, catching the light in dappled shade. Bottlebrush Grass thrives in partial to full shade and medium to dry-mesic soils. The seeds are easy to start and do not require any special pretreatment to germinate successfully.

Native range

Native to 35 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Elymus hystrix

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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