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Bald Spike Rush

Eleocharis erythropoda

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium
Bloom time
May–Aug
Notes
Cool, Calcareous

About Bald Spike Rush

Bald Spike Rush (Eleocharis erythropoda) is a versatile wetland perennial that brings architectural interest to water features, rain gardens, and shoreline restorations. Growing 8 to 32 inches tall, it is distinguished by its slender, unbranched stems that are often reddish-purple at the base, giving rise to its other common name, Red-footed Spikesedge. Native to much of North America, it thrives in fens, marshes, and the edges of ponds or streams in full sun and wet, mucky soils. From late spring through summer, it produces small, lance-shaped flowering spikes at the stem tips. This species is ecologically significant, providing essential nesting material and cover for waterfowl and other wetland birds. Its creeping rhizomes allow it to form stable colonies, making it an excellent choice for erosion control in saturated areas. To propagate, provide a 60-day cold, moist stratification period to ensure successful spring germination.

Native range

Native to 37 states:

AlaskaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Eleocharis erythropoda

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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