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Wild Cucumber

Echinocystis lobata

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium
Bloom time
Jul–Sep
Bloom color
White
Notes
Vine, Annual, Aggressive

About Wild Cucumber

Wild Cucumber is a fast-growing, annual vine that brings a touch of whimsical elegance to the landscape with its delicate white flower sprays and curious, spiny fruits. This vigorous climber can reach lengths of 15 to 25 feet in a single season, using its coiled tendrils to scale fences, shrubs, and trellises. The star-shaped, five-lobed leaves resemble those of a maple tree, providing dense green coverage. Native across most of North America, it thrives in moist thickets, riverbanks, and woodland edges. In mid to late summer, it produces fragrant, upright clusters of tiny white flowers that are highly attractive to honeybees and small syrphid flies. The unique, inflated seed pods are covered in soft green prickles, eventually drying to reveal a lace-like interior. Wild Cucumber prefers moist, rich soils in full sun to partial shade. The large, attractive seeds have a tough coat and benefit from fall sowing or scarification followed by cold stratification to ensure spring success.

Native range

Native to 41 states:

ArkansasArizonaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Echinocystis lobata

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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