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Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Jul–Sep
Bloom color
Purple

About Purple Coneflower

Purple Coneflower stands as the quintessential icon of the American prairie, beloved for its rugged beauty and legendary versatility. This robust perennial typically grows 2 to 4 feet tall, producing large, showy flower heads with drooping rose-purple petals and prickly, orange-tinted central cones. Native to much of the eastern and central United States, it is naturally found in open woodlands and prairies. Its broad, dark green leaves are roughly textured and provide a lush backdrop for the summer-long bloom period. Beyond its ornamental appeal, it is a vital support plant for pollinators, attracting monarchs, swallowtails, and silver-spotted skippers, while songbirds eagerly seek out the seed heads in winter. Purple Coneflower is famously easy to grow, adapting to a wide range of soil types from clay to loam in full sun to partial shade. Unlike many other Echinacea species, its seeds germinate readily without extensive pretreatment, making it a perfect choice for beginning native gardeners.

Native range

Native to 28 states:

AlabamaArkansasColoradoConnecticutFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMarylandMichiganMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Echinacea purpurea

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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