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Leatherwood

Dirca palustris

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–May
Bloom color
Yellow

About Leatherwood

Leatherwood is a remarkable and slow-growing native shrub that is often considered a hallmark of high-quality, old-growth forests. Reaching 3 to 6 feet in height, it develops a unique, tree-like habit with a single short trunk and a wide, rounded crown of soft, oval leaves. It is one of the earliest plants to bloom in the spring, producing small, drooping pale yellow flowers even before its leaves emerge, providing a critical early food source for native bees. The name 'Leatherwood' refers to its incredibly tough, flexible bark and stems, which were historically used for making thongs and baskets. Native to the rich, moist deciduous forests of eastern North America, it thrives in partial to full shade and prefers humus-rich, well-drained soils. Because of its slow growth and specific habitat requirements, it is a rare find in the nursery trade and a prized addition to any shade garden. Plant it as a specimen or in small groups to enjoy its subtle spring beauty and its fascinating, resilient structure throughout the seasons.

Native range

Native to 34 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Dirca palustris

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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