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Wild Yam

Dioscorea villosa

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
Jun–Jul
Bloom color
Green
Notes
Vine

About Wild Yam

Wild Yam is a graceful, twining vine that adds a touch of vertical elegance and botanical intrigue to the shaded corners of your landscape. Primarily grown for its beautiful heart-shaped leaves, which feature prominent, parallel veins, the vine can climb 10 to 15 feet, supporting itself on nearby shrubs or trellises with ease. In early summer (April to June), it produces inconspicuous, greenish-yellow flowers that eventually give way to distinctive, three-winged seed capsules that persist into the winter, adding visual interest long after the leaves have fallen. Native to moist thickets and woodland edges across eastern and central North America, Wild Yam prefers partial shade and rich, well-drained soil. It serves as a larval host for several specialized moths and provides cover for small birds and insects. While it grows from a tuberous rhizome, it can be successfully started from seed with proper cold stratification. This vine is a perfect choice for gardeners looking to add a layer of lush, native greenery to fences or arbors.

Native range

Native to 34 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Dioscorea villosa

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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