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Purple Prairie Clover

Dalea purpurea

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Dry
Bloom time
Jul–Sep
Bloom color
Purple
Notes
Legume

About Purple Prairie Clover

Purple Prairie Clover is a beloved staple of the North American prairie, famous for its vibrant color and exceptional durability. This perennial legume stands 1 to 3 feet tall, sporting wiry stems and fine, needle-like foliage that gives the plant an airy, elegant appearance. In mid-summer, it erupts in brilliant violet-purple flower cones, with bright golden anthers providing a stunning contrast. Native to a vast range across North America, it is a champion of drought resistance thanks to a deep taproot that can descend over five feet. It is an ecological powerhouse, serving as a primary nectar source for many native bees, including the endangered rusty-patched bumblebee, and a host plant for the Dogface Sulfur butterfly. Best grown in full sun and well-drained soil, it is a low-maintenance choice that improves soil health by fixing nitrogen. Its seeds are also a favored winter food source for many upland game birds and songbirds.

Native range

Native to 27 states:

AlabamaArkansasArizonaColoradoGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasWisconsinWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Dalea purpurea

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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