Back to species databaseForb / Wildflower

Leafy Prairie Clover

Dalea foliosa

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Dry
Bloom time
Jul–Sep
Bloom color
Purple
Notes
Legume, Federally Endangered

About Leafy Prairie Clover

Leafy Prairie Clover is a rare botanical gem and a federally endangered species, making it a truly special addition for dedicated conservation-minded gardeners. Growing 1 to 1.5 feet tall, this perennial legume is distinguished by its exceptionally leafy stems and dense, cylindrical spikes of small, pinkish-purple flowers that bloom from July to September. Unlike its more common relatives, it is restricted to unique habitats like cedar glades and limestone barrens. Historically native to Illinois, Tennessee, and Alabama, it requires full sun and moist to medium-dry, well-drained calcareous soils. As a nitrogen-fixer, it contributes to soil fertility and provides a vital nectar source for native bees and butterflies. Due to its endangered status, it is critical to ensure seeds are sourced from reputable growers who comply with conservation regulations. It is a perfect choice for specialized rock gardens or limestone-based restoration projects where its delicate beauty and ecological significance can be fully appreciated.

Native range

Native to 4 states:

AlabamaIllinoisTennesseeWisconsin

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Dalea foliosa

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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