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Honewort

Cryptotaenia canadensis

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Sep
Bloom color
White
Notes
Aggressive

About Honewort

Honewort is a subtle but valuable perennial wildflower that excels in the challenging conditions of a shaded woodland garden. Growing 1 to 3 feet tall, it features attractive, dark green compound leaves divided into three leaflets, which resemble those of parsley. From early to late summer, it produces delicate, airy clusters of tiny white flowers on stems of varying lengths. While the flowers are not showy by traditional standards, they provide an essential nectar source for small native bees, wasps, and flies. Native to the deciduous forests of eastern North America, it is commonly found in rich, moist woods and shaded floodplains. Honewort is a larval host for the Eastern Black Swallowtail butterfly, making it a must-have for butterfly gardeners with shaded sites. It is exceptionally easy to grow, thriving in full to partial shade and medium-moisture soils. Because it can be a prolific self-seeder, it is best used in naturalized areas where it can fill in bare spots under a woodland canopy and provide a lush, green ground cover.

Native range

Native to 38 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Cryptotaenia canadensis

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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