American Hazelnut

About American Hazelnut

American Hazelnut is a multi-talented native shrub that offers both edible rewards and exceptional wildlife value in a hardy, adaptable package. Growing 6 to 10 feet tall, it is a thicket-forming shrub with broad, heart-shaped leaves that turn beautiful shades of yellow, orange, and red in the autumn. In early spring, long, pendulous male catkins appear before the leaves, providing subtle interest. By late summer, the plant produces small, delicious nuts encased in unique, leafy husks that resemble ruffled wontons. Native to the eastern and central United States, it is found in prairies, savannas, and woodland edges. The nuts are a high-energy food source for squirrels, chipmunks, and birds, while the shrub itself serves as a larval host for the magnificent Luna Moth. American Hazelnut is easy to grow in full sun to partial shade and is tolerant of various soil types, including clay. It is a perfect choice for a naturalized hedge, a windbreak, or a wildlife-focused garden. For the best nut production, planting multiple shrubs in a group is recommended to facilitate wind pollination.