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Pagoda Dogwood

Cornus alternifolia

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
May–Jul
Bloom color
White

About Pagoda Dogwood

Pagoda Dogwood is a sophisticated understory tree renowned for its unique horizontal branching pattern that resembles the tiered roof of a traditional East Asian pagoda. Growing between 15 and 25 feet tall, this small tree produces elegant, flat-topped clusters of fragrant, creamy-white flowers in late spring (May to July), followed by striking blue-black berries held on showy red stalks in late summer. Its foliage turns a rich burgundy or reddish-purple in the fall, providing multi-season interest. Native to the cool, moist forests of eastern North America, it thrives in partial shade to full shade and prefers well-drained, acidic soils with consistent moisture. The Pagoda Dogwood is an ecological treasure, serving as a larval host for the Spring Azure butterfly and providing high-fat fruit that is essential for migrating songbirds. It is an ideal choice for woodland gardens or as a specimen tree in shaded corners of the yard.

Native range

Native to 30 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Cornus alternifolia

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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