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Spring Beauty

Claytonia virginica

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Shade
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium
Bloom time
Apr–Jun
Bloom color
Pink
Notes
Ephemeral

About Spring Beauty

Spring Beauty is one of the most beloved harbingers of spring, carpeting woodland floors with a sea of delicate white and pink blossoms. This native ephemeral stands 3 to 6 inches tall and is characterized by its narrow, grass-like leaves and five-petaled flowers that open in the sun and close on cloudy days. Each petal is marked with fine pink lines that serve as 'nectar guides' for insects. Native to much of eastern North America, it is found in rich deciduous forests, meadows, and even semi-shaded lawns. As one of the earliest bloomers, often starting as early as March, it is an essential resource for small native bees and flies. The plant grows from a small, potato-like corm that was historically a food source for both indigenous people and early settlers. Spring Beauty thrives in shade to partial sun and moist, well-drained soil. Because it goes dormant by early summer, it is best planted among later-emerging perennials that will fill the space once it has disappeared. It is a perfect choice for naturalizing in a woodland setting or under deciduous trees.

Native range

Native to 33 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Claytonia virginica

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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