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Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Bloom color
White

About Buttonbush

Buttonbush is an architectural marvel of the wetlands, easily recognized by its perfectly spherical, 'Sputnik-like' white flower heads. This multi-stemmed shrub typically grows 6 to 12 feet tall and thrives in wet environments, including pond edges, marshes, and low-lying areas with standing water. The fragrant, nectar-rich flowers bloom in mid-summer, acting as a powerful magnet for butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. Following the blooms, the flower heads mature into round, reddish-brown nutlets that provide essential winter food for waterfowl and other birds. Native across most of North America, Buttonbush is a vital component of riparian buffers, where its extensive root system helps stabilize shorelines. It prefers full sun to partial shade and must have consistent moisture to flourish. In the home garden, it is an excellent choice for rain gardens or as a focal point in damp areas. Its glossy green foliage and unique flowering habit make it a standout addition to any native habitat.

Native range

Native to 38 states:

AlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Cephalanthus occidentalis

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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