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Common Hop Sedge

Carex lupulina

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Full to Shade
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Notes
Cool

About Common Hop Sedge

Common Hop Sedge is a robust, clump-forming perennial that adds a lush, architectural element to wet landscapes. Reaching up to 4 feet in height, it is easily identified by its large, decorative seed heads that resemble the hops used in brewing. These prominent spikes emerge in mid-summer and persist into autumn, providing visual interest and a food source for waterfowl and songbirds. Its wide, bright green leaves offer a tropical texture, making it a favorite for rain gardens and pond edges. Native across much of eastern and central North America, it thrives in swamps, wet meadows, and floodplain forests. This sedge is remarkably resilient, tolerating heavy clay soils and standing water while performing well in light conditions ranging from full sun to deep shade. It also serves as a larval host for various butterfly species, enhancing its ecological value in any wetland restoration or ornamental planting.

Native range

Native to 36 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Carex lupulina

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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