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Porcupine Sedge

Carex hystericina

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Wet to Medium-Wet
Bloom time
Jun
Notes
Cool

About Porcupine Sedge

Porcupine Sedge stands out in the marshy landscape with its bristly, drooping seed heads that resemble tiny green porcupines or miniature bottlebrushes. This robust, clump-forming sedge typically reaches heights of nine inches to two and a half feet, displaying vibrant light to medium green foliage that remains attractive throughout the growing season. Native to a wide range of habitats across North America, it is most frequently found in sunny wet sites, fens, and along the edges of lakes and streams, often in calcareous conditions. Its ecological importance is significant; the dense, cylindrical seed spikes are a high-value food source for waterfowl, rails, and songbirds, while the plant serves as a host for the Eyed Brown butterfly and various skippers. Porcupine Sedge is a top choice for shoreline stabilization and rain gardens due to its vigorous growth and ability to thrive in wet to moist soils. It performs best in full to partial sun, where it can quickly establish and contribute to a healthy, diverse wetland ecosystem.

Native range

Native to 41 states:

ArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.GeorgiaIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Carex hystericina

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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