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Water Sedge

Carex aquatilis

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Category
Grass / Sedge / Rush
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Wet
Bloom time
Jun–Jul

About Water Sedge

Water Sedge is a robust and essential wetland species that plays a critical role in stabilizing shorelines and providing wildlife habitat. This cool-season sedge grows in vigorous clumps or spreads via rhizomes, reaching heights of 2 to 3 feet with stiff, blue-green, grass-like leaves. Native to marshes, fens, and pond edges across much of northern North America, it is perfectly adapted to standing water and saturated soils in full sun. Its dense root system is excellent for erosion control, while its foliage provides vital nesting sites for waterfowl and cover for aquatic invertebrates and fish. The seeds are a significant food source for various wetland birds and mammals like muskrats. In a landscape setting, it is an ideal choice for the edges of ponds, water features, or consistently wet low spots. While it thrives in wet conditions, it is surprisingly adaptable and can tolerate some seasonal water level fluctuations once established.

Native range

Native to 35 states:

AlaskaArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.IowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOregonPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Carex aquatilis

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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